People & Places
Virginia: The birthplace of America
The United States is now 400 years old, so Hanna Lindon finds four reasons to visit Virginia – birthplace of the USA
America isn't exactly renowned for its historical attractions, but the eastern state of Virginia is a notable exception. Stretching from the Blue Ridge and Alleghany mountains to the Atlantic Ocean, it is a veritable treasure box of historic sites, famous buildings and cultural landmarks. On top of this, the state boasts some of the most beautiful scenery in the US: its rolling hills and lush forests are a watchword with tourists and emigrants alike, and bear more than a passing resemblance to Britain's rural landscapes. Dotted in amongst these natural attractions are a number of thriving cities and towns, many of which mix architectural beauty with booming economies and business
opportunities aplenty.
But it isn't just the job prospects which should draw emigrants to Virginia. The abundance of leisure opportunities mean that there's no shortage of things to do when your working day is over. Try a family expedition cycling through the beautiful Shenandoah Valley, or leave the kids with a babysitter and treat your partner at one of the state's 60 wineries. For those keen to get a taste of America's cultural history, there are driving trails which link more than 250 civil war sites across Virginia, or if you're feeling energetic try a hike around the capital of Richmond – infamous as a hot bed of confederacy during the civil war. The far east of the state, in Jamestown, is even marked as the birthplace of the USA.
Still not convinced? Here are a few more reasons why you should make Virginia your number one choice for leisure.
Seeing the sights
It's possible to take a tour of Virginia's stunning scenery on car, but the best (and most environmentally friendly) way to go about it is by bicycle. The Virginia Capital Trail is a route earmarked by the experts to bring in the best of urban and rural Virginia. It passes through the Colonial Capital of Williamsburg, touches on Jamestown, modern America's birthplace, and winds through Virginia's modern seat of government, Richmond.
If you choose to embark on this marathon bike ride then you'll also be dazzled by the beauty of the Chickahominy River, pushed back through time by the sight of the original James River plantations and soothed by the peaceful Canal Walk. There are numerous opportunities to take a break: try sipping a cool beer on Richmond waterfront or photographing animals in the Chickahominy Wildlife Management Area. Species that are common in the area include ospreys and bald eagles.
Fine wining and dining
If there's one thing that Virginia is famous for it's her wine and cuisine. Foodies should head to the bohemian region of Norfolk, choc-a-bloc with little independent delis and tiny but exquisite independent restaurants, where a typical Saturday night is more likely to involve a silver service menu and a trip to the theatre than a few pints down the local.
Virginia's healthy vino industry is paid tribute to by a number of wine-tasting trails, which will lead your tastebuds on a tantalising trip around the state. The Central Virginia Wine Trail is probably amongst the most famous of these, and includes the world-renowned Blenheim Vineyards.
The Central Trail is also known for its combined wine and cuisine – and the best bit is that you can work off all the extra poundage with some fun exercise. More daring wine-lovers can do the Central Trail on horseback.
Best of the beaches
Being one of America's more northerly states, it's only the foolhardy or terminally enthusiastic who would visit Virginia's beaches all-year round: but in the summer the long stretches of sand hold a magnetic appeal for tourists and resident families. Heading north through the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel will bring you to the Eastern Shore, where the pretty little towns and long stretches of wildlife preserve hold as much attraction as the long beaches themselves. Fishing fans will also be overwhelmed by the Sea Gull Pier, where it's possible to wet a hook 3.5 miles from shore without a boat.
Those whose taste lies with more energetic sports should head to Virginia Beach, famous for its windsurfing, speedboating and jetskiing opportunities. And if you do decide to visit this young people's mecca for the sake of the kids then bring a pair of binoculars – Virginia Beach is home to some prime birdwatching areas, including the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge (reputedly not quite as dismal as the name suggests). It's also the perfect sanctuary from the free music concerts held on the beach from May through to September.
Other notable beaches include Chesapeake Bay, a secluded haven where activities include kayaking and canoeing, and Colonial Beach, a historical location which can boast to be the birthplace of George Washington. The latter is the site of regular historical re-enactments, where costumed interpreters portray scenes from 18th-century life.
Urban attractions
Famous as a landmark in US history (the place where US history began, no less) Jamestown is currently in the spotlight as America celebrates its 400th anniversary. It was the home of the first permanent British settlers in the New World, and today has the feel of being steeped in history.
Since the arrival of the founders, however, the urban hierarchy has changed somewhat, and the political capital for the state is now the modern city of Richmond. Cultural entertainments abound in the city, with regular performances from the Richmond Symphony Orchestra and the Virginia Opera Association as well as from hundreds of but quality independent companies. Richmond also offers much for outdoor enthusiasts, with thousands of acres of parks and recreational facilities, watersports on the James River and 14 public golf courses. And, of course, there are hundreds of clubs and bars ready to cater to the tastes of the young and the young at heart.
The other major urban attraction of Virginia is Williamsburg – although it's not a town as we think of them today. Colonial Williamsburg is the largest living history museum in the world, and stays in character 24/7. Enjoy a drink at the famous Raleigh Tavern, meet characters from the past strolling along the streets and shop at Tarpley's store for period gifts and clothing. It's the perfect way to experience the 'reality' of America's fascinating past – and kids will love it!
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